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Howard Hughes EssayHoward Hughes, one of the most mysterious men in America. He achieved the American dream by non precisely becoming wealthy but he likewise built an empire. A businessman, plane designer, movie producer, industrialist, was majuscule in everything he focused in. Had and gigantic wealth and intellect, and he also had achievement. He fortune with hard work in any job and with his great influential ideas.Howard Robard Hughes Jr. was born in Houston, Texas on December 24, 1905. He was the son of Allene Gano Hughes and Howard Robard Hughes Sr. , who invented the tri-cone roller bit which allowed rotary drilling for oil in previously inaccessible places. He also founded the Hughes Tool Company to commercialize this invention. Howards parents died when he was still a child he inherited a considerable part of his fathers million dollar fortune. Howards goals as a child were to become the best golfer, the best pilot, and the best movie producer. Despite the fact that he attended great schools, he never got a diploma. His father arranged for him to attend math and engineering classes at the California Institute of Technology. Then he enrolled in the in a flashadays-called strain University.Hughes is best know as an aviation genius, because of all of his the designs, ideas, and invention of styleplanes. He is famous for the H-4 Hercules, also known as the Spruce Goose, and is also known because of his eccentric behavior. He set many knowledge base records while flying that seemed unreachable in his time. On September 13, 1935, he set a raw(a) speed record aboard his H-1 Racer by setting a speed of 566 km per hour, the previous record was 505 km per hour. This H-1 was donated to the Smithsonian Institute in 1975 now it is on display at the National Air and Space Museum.On January 19, 1937, he set a trans-continental speed record by flying from Los Angeles to young York City in 7 hours, 28 minutes and 25 seconds. On 1938 he set a record by f lying around the world in 3 days and 19 hours the preceding record was more than four hours. Hughes also received many awards some are the Harmon Aviatrix loot (1936 and in 1938) which is give for the most outstanding international achievements, the Collier Trophy (1939) which is the most prestigious award in the aviation field, and the Octave Chanute Award (1940) which is given for engineering innovations.Howard Hughes purchased Transcontinental and Western Air (TWA) in 1939. This company grew along with his chairman Jack Frye. TWA broke Pan Ams legal surname as the US sole international carrier, so TWA began transatlantic flights using the new Lockheed Connie, which was used as both a civilian airliner and U.S. military air transport plane. In 1950, the airline changed its name to Trans World Airlines (TWA), because it offered flying routes from Europe to all Asia until Hong Kong. Later with the Transpacific Route Case of 1969, TWA was able to fly in the peaceful Ocean too. TW A and Pan Am were the only U.S. airlines serving Europe.One of Hughess most famous designs was the H-4 Hercules, also known as the Spruce Goose. This was a giant boat that flew it was specially designed for carrying soldiers in a war. The idea was to use it in World War II, but unfortunately the Hercules was finished just after the end of the war. This plane was anformer(a) satisfactory idea of Hughes, because it successfully flew once with Hughes in control.This is why Howard had to testify against the Senate War Investigating Committee, but they failed to file a final report because the government didnt permit planes made out of aircraft aluminum. So Hughes had to make the plane out of hard close-grained wood so he could accomplish his contract with the U.S. Government. This plane was on display next to RMS Queen Mary in Long Beach, California for many years, but now it is in McMinnville, Oregon where it is part of the Evergreen Aviation Museum.On July 7, 1946, Hughes was flying a prototype plane of the US Army, made by him, when an oil divulge changed the way a propeller had to work. The plane started to drop down and crashed in a Beverly Hills neighborhood. When the plane finally stopped, after destroying three houses, the fuel tanks exploded, setting bang to the plane and a close house.In the accident, Hughes got a crushed collar bone, six crushed ribs and some third-degree burns, but besides this it affected him the rest of his life. With this he saturnine into a more unusual person because he developed an addiction to opiates because of use of morphine as a painkiller during his rehabilitation. He turned into an isolated person, developing a disease known as hypochondria, which makes a person preoccupied with physical health and body. This person believes, fears or is convinced that he has a serious disease, despite medical reassurance.Hughes became so isolated the he was inside a room for a little over 8 months, only opening the room for food caref ully inspected for any germ. The main reason he left the room in 1947 was because he was called to testify. Senator Ralph Owen Brewster opposed the commercial cheer of Howard Hughes. He said that Howard had received $40 million from the Defense Department without actually delivering the aircraft he had contracted to provide (which was the H-4 Hercules). Even though Hughes had everything against him, he combated Brewster with the equal anger, accusing him of being corrupt.Hughes spread rumors about the senators close association with Pan Am (Hughess rival company), alleging that he received free flights and other things in return for help beating TWA. The senator also passed a bill to remove government approval for TWA flights across the Atlantic. Hughes openly said that Brewster had promised an end to the Senate investigation if he would agree to merge TWA with Pan Am. In reply, the senator, annoyed by the accusations, stood aside from leading the investigation to become a witness before the committee. He denied Hughess accusations and made several opposing accusations, but failed to harm Hughes. The senators reputation suffered greatly from this incident with Hughes.Howard Hughes died on April 5, 1976, at the age of 70 when he was going on an airplane from his penthouse in Mexico to a hospital in Houston. The autopsy showed that he died because of a kidney failure, plus in his bloodstream it appeared that he had 1.9 micrograms of codeine. This window glass of codeine is more than fatal, and together with a safe(p) amount of valium it makes it fatal. Hughes was unrecognizable due to his long years of recluse. His hair, beard, finger and toe nails were disgustingly long. Doctors said that malnutrition to his 64 body helped him on his death, because he only weighed 90 lbs. Since he was too unrecognizable, the FBI had no other choice than to use the fingerprint identification to light upon the body. Howard is buried in the cemetery of Glenwood in Houston.Hug hes is worth writing research paper, because he is a genius on mostly everything related to plane designs. It is good to know that thanks to this man we are able to move fast and around the world. Jets are a great innovation on planes Howard was the one of inventors of the jet-propelled plane propulsion airplanes, but wasnt able to make the most out of them, because of his illness. I believe he is an inspiration for most of the youths out there deficient to study engineering, I think this is true, because Howard is my inspiration because of the great example he represents. Besides being a plane genius he was also a movie director producer which is also another reason why this man is a good research topic.BibliographyJohnson, Bobby H. Howard Hughes The World Net Encyclopedia. Ed. Robert O Zeleny. boodle World Enc. Inc, 1990. PBS Chasing the Sun- Howard Hughes Online Available http//www.pbs.org/Kcet/chasing the sun/innovators/hhughes.html, September 9, 2003. Golden Ages Online Avai lable http//nationalaviation.org/museum-enshrinee/asp?eraid=3enshrineeid=302, September 12, 2003. Donald L. Bartlett and James B. Steele, Empire The Life, Legend, and Madness of Howard Hughes (New York Norton, 1979). Charles Barton, Howard Hughes and His Flying sauceboat (Fallbrook, California Aero, 1982). Michael Drosin, Citizen Hughes (New York Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1985). Howard Hughes, My Life and Opinions, ed. Robert P. Eaton (Chicago Best Books Press, 1972). Robert Maheu, Next to Hughes Behind the Power and Tragic Downfall of Howard Hughes, by His Closest Advisor (New York HarperCollins, 1992). Harold Rhoden, High Stakes The Gamble for the Howard Hughes leave behind (New York Crown, 1980). Robert W. Rummel, Howard Hughes and TWA (Washington Smithsonian Press, 1991). Tony Thomas, Howard Hughes in Hollywood (Secaucus, New Jersey Citadel Press, 1985)